What Is a NAP Citation?
A NAP citation is a business listing that displays the same name, address and phone details across an online directory, map service or local website. Search engines use these references to connect a legal practice with its location and contact information. Accuracy and consistency help prevent confusion between similar businesses or office locations.
Quick Facts About NAP citation
Category
Local SEO reference
Used for
Business identity and location signals
Common confusion
A citation is not a review
Also called
Name, address and phone citation, NAP listing
Often discussed with
Citation Building, Business Profile Optimisation
Key Takeaways About NAP citation
- NAP means name, address and phone.
- Listings should match the business’s verified details.
- A NAP citation is not the same as a customer review.
How NAP citation Works

A NAP citation records a practice’s name, street address and phone number on a third-party platform. The platform may be a legal directory, local business directory, map service or chamber listing. Search engines compare these details with other online references to understand whether listings describe the same practice.
Related glossary terms: Citation consistency, Google Business Profile, Google Maps ranking.
Consistency means that the core details match wherever they appear, including punctuation, trading names and suite information where those details identify the office. A changed address or phone number can leave older listings behind. Citation work therefore involves finding relevant listings, checking their details and requesting updates where the platform permits changes.

Expert Note
When we build citations, we check the practice name, office address and phone number against the agreed business details. We also review existing listings for variations, duplicate entries and outdated contact information before recording the work in the Citation Building process.
NAP citation in Practice: A Real-World Example
A Sydney family law practice has its name, office address and phone number listed in a legal directory and a local map service. Citation Building checks that both listings describe the same practice and show matching contact details.
Related Services
Related Terms
Citation consistency
Citation consistency is the practice of keeping a business’s name, address, phone number and other core…
Google Business Profile
Google Business Profile is a free business listing managed through Google that displays key details in…
Google Maps ranking
Google Maps ranking is the position a business listing receives in Google Maps and local search…
Local pack
Local pack is a search result feature that displays nearby businesses for a location-based query. It…
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